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The Dynix Automated Library System was a popular integrated library system, with a heydey from the mid-1980s to the late-1990s. It was used by libraries to replace the paper-based card catalog, and track lending of materials from the library to patrons.〔Gordon Dunsire, Chris Pinder, (1991) "Dynix, automation and development at Napier Polytechnic", Program: electronic library and information systems, Vol. 25 Iss: 2, pp.91 - 103〕 First developed in 1983, it eventually became the most popular library automation software ever released, and was once near-ubiquitous in libraries boasting an electronic card catalog, peaking at over 5,000 installations worldwide in the late 1990s, with a market share of nearly 80%,〔(Automation Systems Installed ) Counting by Library organizations.〕 including the United States' Library of Congress. Typical of 1980s software technology, Dynix had a character-based user interface, involving no graphics except ASCII art/ANSI art boxes. ==History== The first installation, in 1983, was at a public library in South Carolina. The library actually contracted for the system before the software was written. In the words of Paul Sybrowsky, founder of Dynix: "There was no software, no product. Undaunted, we pitched our plan to create an automated library system to a public library in South Carolina. We didn't have a product, but we said 'You need a system and we'd like to bid on it,' and showed them our business plan."〔The Deseret News, 31 August 1993, page D8.〕 Dynix use grew quickly in the early-and-mid 1990s. In October 1989, Dynix had just 292 installations.〔http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1300/J104v12n01_06?journalCode=wccq20#preview〕 Fifteen months later, in January 1991, they were up 71% to 500 installations.〔http://www.librarytechnology.org/ltg-displaytext.pl?RC=4885〕 A year-and-a-half later, in June 1993, they had fully doubled their installed base, signing their 1,000th contract.〔http://www.librarytechnology.org/ltg-displaytext.pl?RC=5274〕 At its peak in the late 1990s, Dynix had over 5,000 libraries using its system, amounting to an 80% market share. The customer base for Dynix didn't begin decreasing until 2000,〔(Automation System Marketplace 2004: Migration Down Innovation Up )〕 at which point it started being replaced by Internet-based interfaces (so-called "Web PAC's"). In 2003, it was reported that Dynix was being phased out by its manufacturer, and approaching "end-of-life" status in terms of functionality and support.〔City of Mission Viejo - Agenda Report - October 6, 2003〕 By 2004, its market share was down to 62%, still a comfortable majority.〔 Phase-outs were constant in the late 2000s, and by the second decade of the 21st century, it was obsolete and remained in very few libraries.〔 By mid-2013, only 88 libraries were on record as having Dynix installed.〔http://www.librarytechnology.org/diglib-displayindex.pl?SID=20130626136871337&pagenumber=1&code=lwc&〕 The majority of phase-outs took place between 2002 and 2007. At one point, Dynix was benchmarked supporting 1,600 terminals on a single system.〔http://www.librarytechnology.org/ltg-displaytext.pl?RC=7432〕 This stability would later come in handy; the largest installations ever were the King County Library System in the greater Seattle area, which was largest by collection size (10's of millions of cataloged items), and New York Public Library in New York City, which covered the largest geographical area with 87 branches (requiring dumb terminals numbering into the thousands). Several specialized versions were released, all nearly identical to the mainstream version. For academic libraries, primarily K-12, there was Dynix Scholar (an Intel 80xxx-based microcomputer version of regular Dynix). For very small libraries, with perhaps only one or two terminals, there was Dynix Elite. The original Dynix system, as used in regular public libraries, was renamed Dynix Classic later in its lifespan to distinguish it from other Dynix products.〔Lynn Corrigan, Gordon Dunsire, Gill Hamilton, Peigi MacKillop, (1993) "The Dynix PAC at Napier University of Edinburgh", VINE, Vol. 23 Iss: 1, pp.24 - 32〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Dynix (software)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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